SeminarsMultiscale modeling, asymptotic analysis, and their applications in finance (I,II)
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Chuan-Hsiang Han
2008-03-14
10:20:00 - 12:00:00
308 , Mathematics Research Center Building (ori. New Math. Bldg.)
During the last two decades, financial mathematics has emerging as an active branch in applied mathematics. Problems arising from modern finance are often resolved from applications of various techniques including probability and statistics, differential equations, optimization and control theory, scientific computations, etc. In this talk, the evaluation of financial derivatives under an incomplete market is treated by two approaches. First, multiscale modeling in volatility processes is shown to be powerful for calibration to the term structure of implied volatility surface. In mathematical terms, an inverse problem is solved from asymptotics of a PDE by means of singular and regular perturbations. Second, we consider the usage of Monte Carlo and Quasi Monte Carlo simulations to solve high dimensional PDEs. A variance reduction method, namely the martingale control variate method is proposed to improve the convergent speed. The martingale control comprises of a low dimensional PDE obtained from the homogenization of multiple time scales. This method turns out to be general enough to solve for variational inequalities. In financial terms, a delta hedging portfolio is effective to reduce the risk of a financial derivative. In the end, some challenging problems are discussed.